Cardiovascular Disease May Be Triggered by Gut Microbiota, Microbial Metabolites, Gut Wall Reactions, and Inflammation Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Frontiers L carnitine: new perspectives on the management of preterm infants Gut microbiota and their metabolites in the progression of non alcoholic fatty liver disease Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing) Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition